The Federal Reserve is a very powerful entity, more powerful
than the American President. The Fed can control a country’s interest rate, and
money supply. Imagine what kind of power that entails. You have the ability to
control the economy, and the rest of the world because America is globalized
nearly into every country.
When the Fed lowers or increases interest rates a chain
reaction is set in motion. You can usually see this with the stock market, you
will an increase or decrease in the market. It’s an domino effect. If the fed
increases interest rates, then banks increase their prime rate, which affects
mortgage rates, car loans, business loans, and other consumer loans. However,
banks can change their prime rate without the Fed but it rarely happens because
they will usually wait for the Fed to make their move.
Lower Interest rates are usually caused to make consumer,
business, and investing borrowing easier which will incentives economic growth.
Higher interest rates is usually the result of a growing
economy and it is intended to make borrowing harder in order to slow down
economic growth.
Remember these four terms and you’ll know more about the Fed
than 90% of Americans.
Federal Funds Rate: Interest rate controlled by the Fed
which banks charge each other overnight
Discount Rate: Interest rate the Fed charges banks on their
own funds.
Prime Rate: Interest rate the Fed gives their best
customers, usually banks. When the Fed changes their interest rate, banks
usually change their prime rate which effects mortgages, auto loans, and so
forth.
Inflation: The circulation of money is greater than the amount of the
goods. The fed changes inflation to control the amount of inflation or money
chasing goods.
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